OCC Psychological disorders and therapy Discussion

OCC Psychological disorders and therapy Discussion OCC Psychological disorders and therapy Discussion ORDER NOW FOR CUSTOMIZED AND ORIGINAL NURSING PAPERS Unformatted Attachment Preview Test over Unit Six: Psychological Disorders and Therapy You will want to use class notes, your study guide, the power point, and the videos and articles cited in the attachment for answering these questions. 1. Explain what the DSM is and why it was originally developed by the psychiatric community. 2. The DSM may aid communication but psychiatric diagnoses can have negative ramifications for a person. Explain why. 3. Humans and animals can all learn anxieties and fears—from having scary experiences or from observing someone else with a strong fear. Explain how it was demonstrated that monkeys can learn a fear of snakes through observational learning. 4. Over-reactive, anxious parents can inadvertently teach their children anxiety disorders—such developing an intense fear of a) germs; b) of the slightest bit of disorganization and, c) of the slightest sign of imperfection. Explain the type of scenarios that an infant/toddler will experience day in and day out when they have hovering, over-protective parents. Identify the UCS, UCR, CS and CR for the classical conditioning of a fear of germs. 5. What we learn we can unlearn. Most of us reduce our anxiety by avoiding what we fear. So we wear gloves and wash our hands innumerable times a day to avoid germs; we redo a paper assignment 10 times to avoid imperfection; and we avoid disorder by not allowing anyone to touch or interact with “our stuff!!” But no matter how much time and effort we spend on these efforts, we never can totally eliminate our exposure to germs, disorder and slight imperfections—they are all part of a normal life. Ironically, the healthy and far more effective way for reducing anxiety is not through avoidance but through exposure—a step-by-step exposure therapy.OCC Psychological disorders and therapy Discussion. Explain the main principles and practices of exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy. (You tube videos) 6. Explain how ERP therapy could help a person who has such an intense anxiety about the dangers of leaving their home unoccupied, they spend three hours checking and rechecking the doors, windows and appliances every time before leaving. 7. a) (SG) Describe the symptoms experienced by people during a panic attack. b) (Class & article) Explain how Dr. Burns used exposure therapy to help a woman lose her fear of panic attacks (Class/Article) c) Explain why a person could significantly reduce the probability of having panic attacks if they practiced the relaxation response twice a day (Unit 5). 8. One’s susceptibility to depression can be increased by having certain types of early life experiences. Explain. 9. We all feel sad following a serious set-back—such as losing a friend or being fired from a job or doing poorly on a test—this is perfectly normal. However, there are ways of thinking and behaving that can lead us to developing a full-blown depression. Explain. 10. (Extra-credit) What type of life-style choices can each of us make that could insulate us from depression—regardless of our early experiences? A: How do we learn anxiety and depression? Classical conditioning explains overly reactive stress response to certain conditions UCS: Parents’ Severe warning UCR: Child feels Anxiety CS: Dirt, dogs, strangers; CR: Exposure to dogs, etc. Operant conditioning explains depression—receive excessive extinction and punishment and little positive reinforcement B: Psychotherapy for anxiety and depression 1. Cognitive therapy: Learn new thoughts or cognitions Learn to think calm thoughts for anxiety Learn to focus on positives for depression 2. Behavioral therapy: Learn new behaviors Anxiety: Exposure therapy & Meditation Depression: Behavior activation Articles to read/Videos to view: 1. Article explaining CBT: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/in-therapy/200901/sevenquestions-david-d-burns 2. Video on how thoughts lead to us feeling depressed and how to change: Feeling Good Ted Talk by David Burns—https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1T5uMeYv9Q 3. Depression can be relieved by increasing activity levels— Behavior Activation article: https://positivepsychology.com/behavioural-activation-therapytreating-depression/ 4. Exposure therapy article for panic attacks: Mind over Misery article: https://stanfordmag.org/contents/mind-over-misery 5. General principles behind exposure therapy: https://www.psychologytools.com/professional/techniques/exposure/ 6. You tube: How to Treat Anxiety with Exposure & Response Prevention https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjQZhC7bKps 7. You tube: Rewiring the anxious brain: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTuX_ShUrw0 … Purchase answer to see full attachment Get a 10 % discount on an order above $ 100 Use the following coupon code : NURSING10